
Largemouth Bass are the number one sport fish in southwest Ohio. They are smart, strong and good angling skills are definitely required to trick them with artificial lures. Luckily, the well prepared fisherman has some built in advantages when chasing these fun fish on the Hamilton County Park District lakes. Thanks to a strict catch and release policy, aggressive stocking, and good lake management practices, these fish are plentiful.
The fishing gear used to catch bass can be very specialized. Anglers will use 7’ – 6” heavy action flipp’n sticks, 5’ pistol grip rods, and everything in between. For the beginner, keep it simple. Start with a 6’ medium action rod. A bait casting reel will give you more casting accuracy and better fighting leverage, but you can also use spinning gear. Line the reel with 12 pound test monofilament, and you are ready to get on the lake.
Take a stroll through your local tackle shop and it will become quickly evident that your lure options are limitless. Let the bass direct you where to begin. Largemouth Bass have very predictable seasonal patterns and habits. They follow things like the length of daylight, moon stages, water temperatures and spawning seasons. You are going to use very different baits on early spring pre-spawn days, than you will during the dog days of summer.
To simplify things, here are tips that will help you catch Bass in spring, summer, fall and winter. Springtime Bass fishing in southwest Ohio occurs in April and May. Most Largemouth Bass will spawn during the full moon in May. Many factors play into that, like water temperature, length of daylight hours, and lake conditions. A good understanding of when these fish spawn is a big advantage to catching them. Bass will eat aggressively prior to spawning. They move to shallow structure and have two primary food sources, crawfish and shad. The park lakes are shallow water impoundments, and most structure is visible to the angler. Structure includes things like stumps, laydown trees and rock. The water temperature this time of year will range between 45 and 55 degrees. At that temperature bass strategically position themselves along the edges of structure waiting for prey to swim within their reach. These entire details factor into angling methods used to catch bass in the spring. A slow presentation will work best. The bait should be strategically placed into tight cover, and that will require good strong gear to land the fish. This is the most common time of the year to use flipping techniques. You can get close to the fish, flip or pitch a plastic creature bait right along a laydown tree or behind an old stump. Allow the bait to settle to the bottom and be a good line watcher. Sometimes the fish will swim off with the lure, but more often they will suck the bait in and hold it. When the bait feels heavy, or if you see your line twitch, then set hook. Remember that the fish are shallow, concentrate on water less than three feet deep, and don’t be surprised when you catch bass in as little as 6” of water. Lures like Sweet Beavers, tubes, Brush Hogs and jigs are excellent choices. Keep your color options simple; black and blue, and green pumpkin both work very good in this region.
Summer patterns occur in June, July and August. The bass have finished spawning and the water temperatures will spike into the 90 degree range. Bass will commonly leave the super shallow structure in search for good water quality and easy food sources. Sophisticated electronics are not required in the park lakes to find these areas. Look for schools of shad on big flats and off defined points. Bass will feed several times everyday in this hot water. They will roam open water chasing baitfish. Throw chase baits like spinnerbaits, crankbaits and surface plugs. Be sure to fish more quickly by fan casting large areas with fast retrieves. Square bill crankbaits like the Strike King 1.5, and the Bandit model 100 are excellent choices. Shad colors with a little chartreuse mixed in work good. Throw ¼ ounce spinnerbaits and buzzbaits. Surface plugs like the Pop-R and Rapalas produce exiting strikes. If you can find matted weeds, then bass are easily tricked with a plastic frog. Don’t get caught up in the old tale of first and last hours of daylight, sometimes the best action happens right in the heat of the day.
Fall bass patterns occur from September through the end of November. It is an awesome time of the year to spend on the water. You will discover there are fewer people using the lakes, and the changing colors of the surrounding forests are amazing. Cool nights and sunny warm afternoons send bass on a feeding frenzy. They will gorge themselves for several weeks, putting on much needed weight in preparation of a long cold winter. Shad are their number one food source in the fall. They will push schools of shad into creek arms, little pockets and against wind blown banks. A fast lure presentation, ran within a foot of the surface, will produce aggressive strikes. An excellent lure choice is a ¼ ounce Rattle Trap. Throw chrome with a blue back on sunny days and red on cloudy days.
Winter patterns are a little more difficult. The water will plunge to freezing temperatures and the fish will slow their feeding habits. A large mouth bass may only feed one or two times a week during cold winter months. They will stage in a little deeper water. Anglers must slow their bait presentations to a craw in hopes of catching bass this time of the year. Lures like suspending jerkbaits, drop-shot rigs and shaky head finesse worms will work. Look for banks with rock that catch long hours of afternoon sunlight. Use a reel with a slow retrieve, and when in doubt…slow down. Don’t expect big numbers of fish, but don’t be surprised if you catch your biggest bass of the year. This is an excellent season to catch a real trophy sized bass, six pounds or larger!
Largemouth bass are our most popular freshwater sport fish. Knowledge of seasonal patterns will give you a good advantage in your chase. Read weekly fishing reports of our “Fish n’ Line” at GreatParks.org, and talk to the folks who work at our lakes for good tips. Remember to bring your camera to get a great photo and quickly release that bass so that somebody else might experience the thrill of catching it on another day.
Neal Ramsey
Recreation Manager